2

I have an ESP8266 module connected to my Arduino Mega 2560. My goal is to send a GET request as below to the network:

api.pushingbox.com/pushingbox?devid=vEB39F555B1B8295?tempData=cabbages

If that is successful, I will get the string "cabbages" along with the timestamp inside my Google Sheets. Note that I intend to change the string "cabbages" with many other data once this is working, but for now, just cabbages. Pasting the link above inside a web browser and pressing Enter seems work fine, but doing it automatically from inside Arduino with ESP8266 attached is somehow not as I expected.

After connecting to my home wifi I tried making a GET request to Google.com:

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial2.begin(115200);

  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT\r\n");
  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n");
  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT+CIPMUX=0\r\n");
  delay(3000);

  Serial2.write("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"www.google.com\",80\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("AT+CIPSEND=80\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("User-Agent: curl/7.37.0\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("Host: www.google.com\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("Accept: */*\r\n\r\n\r\n");
}

void loop() 
{
  if (Serial2.available()) {
    Serial.write(Serial2.read());
  }
  if (Serial.available()) {
    Serial2.write(Serial.read());
  }
}

And I get the response as follows, which is actually the Google home page:

AT
OK
AT+CWMODE=1
OK
AT+CIPMUX=0link is builded
Recv 80 bytes

SEND OK

+IPD,1410:HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2016 08:49:38 GMT
Expires: -1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://www.google.com/support/accounts/answer/151657?hl=en for more info."
Server: gws
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Set-Cookie: NID=87=TS-mbT3JjN_vZQurH0M4e1tbNsgmSPF4ALY_ohGFUD6uz76RmbxY41AA_XtC75Wqxfcqu5v1lbLxy-tMa_yrn5-BHrxN7Hn6CeYVnEfG1bBsVd78Y6eHtJ0hOUQPIwaDM0_2wGPO52e7HQ; expires=Sat, 25-Mar-2017 08:49:38 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly
Accept-Ranges: none
Vary: Accept-Encoding

<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en"><head><meta content="Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for." name="description"><meta content="noodp" name="robots"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta content="/images/branding/googleg/1x/googleg_standard_color_128dp.png" itemprop="image"><title>Google</title><script>(function(){window.google={kEI:'ouzkV5yUFcO10gTUwL6wDQ',kEXPI:'1351569,1351634,1351727,3700317,3700398,4029815,4031109,4032678,4036509,4036527,4038012,4039268,4041303,4041899,4043492,4045841,4048347,4052304,4061155,4062186,4063879,4064904,4065786,4066707,4067342,4067860,4068550
+IPD,1410:,4069148,4069694,4069838,4069840,4069906,4070123,4070329,4071229,4071604,4071842,4072288,4072364,4072409,4072602,4072653,4072774,4073405,4073418,4073728,4073874,4073959,4074684,4074801,4074807,4075966,4075974,4076018,4076072,4076095,4076121,4076543,4076930,4076999,4077002,4077219,4077221,4077298,4078430,4078456,4078547,4078553,4078635,4079082,4079105,4079281,4079356,4079388,4079417,4079423,4079649,4079730,4079842,4079999,4080215,4080218,8300273,8502184,8503585,8504110,8504846,8505150,8505152,8505836,8506251,8506255,8506763,8506951,8507045,10200083,13500017',authuser:0,kscs:'c9c918f0_24'};google.kHL='en';})();(function(){google.lc=[];google.li=0;google.getEI=function(a){for(var b;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(b=a.getAttribute("eid")));)a=a.parentNode;return b||google.kEI};google.getLEI=function(a){for(var b=null;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(b=a.getAttribute("leid")));)a=a.parentNode;return b};google.https=function(){return"https:"==window.location.protocol};google.ml=function(){return null};google.wl=function(a,b){try{google.ml(Error(a),!1,b)}catch(c){}};google.time=function(){return(new Date).getTime()};google.log=function(a,b,c,e,g){a=google.logUrl(a,b,c,e,g);if(""!=a){b=new Image;var d=google.lc,f=google.li;d[f]=b;b.onerror=b.onload=b.onabort=function(){delete d[f]};window.google&&window.google.vel&&window.google.vel.lu&&window.google.vel.lu(a);b.src=a;google.li=f+1}};google.logUrl=function(a,b,c,e
+IPD,1410:,g){var d="",f=google.ls||"";if(!c&&-1==b.search("&ei=")){var h=google.getEI(e),d="&ei="+h;-1==b.search("&lei=")&&((e=google.getLEI(e))?d+="&lei="+e:h!=google.kEI&&(d+="&lei="+google.kEI))}a=c||"/"+(g||"gen_204")+"?atyp=i&ct="+a+"&cad="+b+d+f+"&zx="+google.time();/^http:/i.test(a)&&google.https()&&(google.ml(Error("a"),!1,{src:a,glmm:1}),a="");return a};google.y={};google.x=function(a,b){google.y[a.id]=[a,b];return!1};google.lq=[];google.load=function(a,b,c){google.lq.push([[a],b,c])};google.loadAll=function(a,b){google.lq.push([a,b])};})();var a=window.location,b=a.href.indexOf("#");if(0<=b){var c=a.href.substring(b+1);/(^|&)q=/.test(c)&&-1==c.indexOf("#")&&a.replace("/search?"+c.replace(/(^|&)fp=[^&]*/g,"")+"&cad=h")};</script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important}
</style><style>body,td,a,p,.h{font-family:arial,sans-serif}body{margin:0;overflow-y:scroll}#gog{padding:3px 8px 0}td{line-height:.8em}.gac_m td{line-height:17px}form{margin-bottom:20px}.h{color:#36
+IPD,1410:c}.q{color:#00c}.ts td{padding:0}.ts{border-collapse:collapse}em{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal}.lst{height:25px;width:496px}.gsfi,.lst{font:18px arial,sans-serif}.gsfs{font:17px arial,sans-serif}.ds{display:inline-box;display:inline-block;margin:3px 0 4px;margin-left:4px}input{font-family:inherit}a.gb1,a.gb2,a.gb3,a.gb4{color:#11c !important}body{background:#fff;color:black}a{color:#11c;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:active{text-decoration:underline}.fl a{color:#36c}a:visited{color:#551a8b}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline}a.gb3:hover{text-decoration:none}#ghead a.gb2:hover{color:#fff !important}.sblc{padding-top:5px}.sblc a{display:block;margin:2px 0;margin-left:13px;font-size:11px}.lsbb{background:#eee;border:solid 1px;border-color:#ccc #999 #999 #ccc;height:30px}.lsbb{display:block}.ftl,#fll a{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px}.lsb{background:url(/images/nav_logo229.png) 0 -261px repeat-x;border:none;color:#000;cursor:pointer;height:30px;margin:0;outline:0;font:15px arial,sans-serif;vertical-align:top}.lsb:active{background:#ccc}.lst:focus{outline:none}</style><script></script><link href="/images/branding/product/ico/googleg_lodp.ico" rel="shortcut icon"></head><body bgcolor="#fff"><script>(function(){var src='/images/nav_logo229.png';var iesg=false;document.body.onload = function(){window.n && window.n();if (document.images){new Image().src=src;}
if (!iesg){document.f&&docu
+IPD,1410:ment.f.q.focus();document.gbqf&&document.gbqf.q.focus();}
}
})();</script><div id="mngb">    <div id=gbar><nobr><b class=gb1>Search</b> <a class=gb1 href="http://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi">Images</a> <a class=gb1 href="http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=wl">Maps</a> <a class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=w8">Play</a> <a class=gb1 href="http://www.youtube.com/?tab=w1">YouTube</a> <a class=gb1 href="http://news.google.com/nwshp?hl=en&tab=wn">News</a> <a class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=wm">Gmail</a> <a class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=wo">Drive</a> <a class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/options/"><u>More</u> &raquo;</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a href="http://www.google.com/history/optout?hl=en" class=gb4>Web History</a> | <a  href="/preferences?hl=en" class=gb4>Settings</a> | <a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?hl=en&passive=true&continue=http://www.google.com/" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div>    </div><center><br clear="all" id="lgpd"><div id="lga"><img alt="Google" height="92" src="/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_white_background_color_272x92dp.png" style="padding:28px 0 14px" wid
+IPD,1410:th="272" id="hplogo" onload="window.lol&&lol()"><br><br></div><form action="/search" name="f"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="top"><td width="25%">&nbsp;</td><td align="center" nowrap=""><input name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" type="hidden"><input value="en" name="hl" type="hidden"><input name="source" type="hidden" value="hp"><input name="biw" type="hidden"><input name="bih" type="hidden"><div class="ds" style="height:32px;margin:4px 0"><input style="color:#000;margin:0;padding:5px 8px 0 6px;vertical-align:top" autocomplete="off" class="lst" value="" title="Google Search" maxlength="2048" name="q" size="57"></div><br style="line-height:0"><span class="ds"><span class="lsbb"><input class="lsb" value="Google Search" name="btnG" type="submit"></span></span><span class="ds"><span class="lsbb"><input class="lsb" value="I'm Feeling Lucky" name="btnI" onclick="if(this.form.q.value)this.checked=1; else top.location='/doodles/'" type="submit"></span></span></td><td class="fl sblc" align="left" nowrap="" width="25%"><a href="/advanced_search?hl=en&amp;authuser=0">Advanced search</a><a href="/language_tools?hl=en&amp;authuser=0">Language tools</a></td></tr></table><input id="gbv" name="gbv" type="hidden" value="1"></form><div id="gac_scont"></div><div style="font-size:83%;min-height:3.5em"><br></div><span id="footer"><div style="font-size:10pt"><div style="margin:19px auto;text-alig
+IPD,1410:n:center" id="fll"><a href="/intl/en/ads/">Advertising Programs</a><a href="/services/">Business Solutions</a><a href="https://plus.google.com/116899029375914044550" rel="publisher">+Google</a><a href="/intl/en/about.html">About Google</a><a href="http://www.google.com/setprefdomain?prefdom=MY&amp;prev=http://www.google.com.my/&amp;sig=__7K51G9uSjvgDR9Qb9AlXCF_YSJg%3D">Google.com.my</a></div></div><p style="color:#767676;font-size:8pt">&copy; 2016 - <a href="/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a> - <a href="/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a></p></span></center><script>(function(){window.google.cdo={height:0,width:0};(function(){var a=window.innerWidth,b=window.innerHeight;if(!a||!b)var c=window.document,d="CSS1Compat"==c.compatMode?c.documentElement:c.body,a=d.clientWidth,b=d.clientHeight;a&&b&&(a!=google.cdo.width||b!=google.cdo.height)&&google.log("","","/client_204?&atyp=i&biw="+a+"&bih="+b+"&ei="+google.kEI);})();})();</script><div id="xjsd"></div><div id="xjsi"><script>(function(){function c(b){window.setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script");a.src=b;document.getElementById("xjsd").appendChild(a)},0)}google.dljp=function(b,a){google.xjsu=b;c(a)};google.dlj=c;})();(function(){window.google.xjsrm=[];})();if(google.y)google.y.first=[];if(!google.xjs){window._=window._||{};window._._DumpException=function(e){throw e};if(google.timers&&google.timers.load.t){google.ti
+IPD,1093:mers.load.t.xjsls=new Date().getTime();}google.dljp('/xjs/_/js/k\x3dxjs.hp.en_US.qP2M4Nmr0aA.O/m\x3dsb_he,d/rt\x3dj/d\x3d1/t\x3dzcms/rs\x3dACT90oEsHMah2R9GNISWp1OmWDR28RwSyQ','/xjs/_/js/k\x3dxjs.hp.en_US.qP2M4Nmr0aA.O/m\x3dsb_he,d/rt\x3dj/d\x3d1/t\x3dzcms/rs\x3dACT90oEsHMah2R9GNISWp1OmWDR28RwSyQ');google.xjs=1;}google.pmc={"sb_he":{"agen":true,"cgen":true,"client":"heirloom-hp","dh":true,"dhqt":true,"ds":"","fl":true,"host":"google.com","isbh":28,"jam":0,"jsonp":true,"msgs":{"cibl":"Clear Search","dym":"Did you mean:","lcky":"I\u0026#39;m Feeling Lucky","lml":"Learn more","oskt":"Input tools","psrc":"This search was removed from your \u003Ca href=\"/history\"\u003EWeb History\u003C/a\u003E","psrl":"Remove","sbit":"Search by image","srch":"Google Search"},"nds":true,"ovr":{},"pq":"","refpd":true,"rfs":[],"scd":10,"sce":5,"stok":"hQ250lThE3z-O0zdRwiuIzzAggQ"},"d":{}};google.y.first.push(function(){if(google.med){google.med('init');google.initHistory();google.med('history');}});if(google.j&&google.j.en&&google.j.xi){window.setTimeout(google.j.xi,0);}
</script></div></body></html>CLOSED

However, when I try it with the actual URL I intend to use:

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial2.begin(115200);

  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT\r\n");
  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n");
  delay(3000);
  Serial2.write("AT+CIPMUX=0\r\n");
  delay(3000);

  Serial2.write("AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"api.pushingbox.com\",80\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("AT+CIPSEND=135\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("GET /pushingbox?devid=vEB39F555B1B8295&tempData=cabbages HTTP/1.0\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("User-Agent: curl/7.37.0\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("Host: api.pushingbox.com\r\n");
  delay(500);
  Serial2.write("Accept: */*\r\n\r\n\r\n");
}

void loop() 
{
  if (Serial2.available()) {
    Serial.write(Serial2.read());
  }
  if (Serial.available()) {
    Serial2.write(Serial.read());
  }
}

I get the following response:

AT
OK
AT+CWMODE=1
OK
AT+CIPMUX=0
OK
AT+CIPSTART=Accept: */*ERROR
ERROR
ERROR

+IPD,212:HTTP/1.0 408 Request Time-out
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html

<html><body><h1>408 Request Time-out</h1>
Your browser didn't send a complete request in time.
</body></html>
CLOSED

The code is exactly the same except for the different URLs used, so what is causing the problem here? Why can't I send "api.pushingbox.com/pushingbox?devid=vEB39F555B1B8295?tempData=cabbages" to the internet? Please help! :-/

5
  • 1
    All those string literals need wrapping in F(...) or you will be overflowing your precious RAM.
    – Majenko
    Commented Sep 23, 2016 at 9:31
  • But "cabbages" is something I wish to change later. Isn't F(...) only for constant strings? Commented Sep 23, 2016 at 10:03
  • Yes, and 99.99% of that (all except the word "cabbages" and the content length value) is constant strings.
    – Majenko
    Commented Sep 23, 2016 at 10:56
  • Hey @Majenko thanks for the tip. But I can't seem to compile right with the F(....) wrapping. :-/ Commented Sep 27, 2016 at 9:59
  • Did you get this issues sorted? I have the same problem, yet I can "GET" to Thingspeak with the same code without any issues? When I copy the URL directly into my web browser it works, however, the timeout error occurs only when I make use of my Arduino the "Serial.print" the GET command. would like your feedback, thanks! EO
    – Eben Owen
    Commented Nov 27, 2016 at 8:19

3 Answers 3

1

I did notice you also changed

AT+CIPSEND=80\r\n

to

AT+CIPSEND=135\r\n

probably you send your request wrong or something?!? (sorry I post this as answer but I didn't unlock comments yet)

0

First you must check if the problem is on your side or not. You call http://api.pushingbox.com and you send parameter which are "pushingbox?devid=vEB39F555B1B8295&tempData=cabbages"

When I glue them together http://api.pushingbox.com/pushingbox?devid=vEB39F555B1B8295&tempData=cabbages and copy past this on my browser, I get an error with "Daily limit exceeded" with a status of 429 meaning "too many request". So maybe there is a problem with the server?

-1

Try changing:

Serial2.write("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n");

to:

Serial2.write("AT+CWMODE=2\r\n");

or:

Serial2.write("AT+CWMODE=3\r\n");

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.