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Nick Gammon
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You would be better off using a MOSFET which, when on, has quite a low resistance. For example the RFP30N06LE datasheet shows a rDS(on) of 0.047 Ω at 30A and 5V.

Using Ohm's Law we therefore expect a voltage drop of:

V = IR
V = 0.5 x 0.047
V = 0.0235

Thus, only 23 mV drop if you are drawing half an amp. I measured using a toy that drew 200 mA and found a 5 mV drop at 1.5V (compared to the theoretical 9 mV).

I have a page about driving motors that illustrates how you might wire up such a device.

MOSFET driver

The 12V on that schematic could just as easily be 1.5V.

The diode on the schematic is a snubber diode which protects the transistor from flyback voltages from the motor.

Nick Gammon
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