I need to upload code on atmega328 wihout bootloader
https://github.com/EasyOne2030/test
but see Sketch uses 33218 bytes (102%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes ?
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If you eliminate the use of PPT_bits, you would have sufficient memory already. Alternative, you had 4 images representing RSSI, 5 images representing battery, and 3 images representing volume, if you eliminate one each, you would have sufficient memory also. If you insists to have all of them, then change the MCU to have bigger flash.– hcheungDec 19, 2022 at 0:53
2 Answers
In the case where the size of the program (sketch) has become too large for the available program storage space (flash memory), there are a number of options. Note that this is not the same case as exceeding the amount of dynamic memory (RAM) which requires a different set of solutions.
_1. Microcontroller (MCU) upgrade.
This can be a solution. The closer the architecture of the new MCU matches that that of the old MCU the easier this is likely to be. However, this approach can become complex, even when using a different MCU in the same series as the original, if low level configuration of (and access to) hardware peripherals such as timers, ports etc. has been used. Be aware that any libraries used may not be compatible with the new MCU so testing is important. In the worst case, there may be no supporting Arduino core available for the new MCU. Major incompatibilities can be tested with a simple compilation of a sketch for the new target MCU and this does not even require the new MCU to be present.
In the specific case of the ATmega328P, this is already the highest specified MCU in its series so a new MCU is required to increase resources such as Flash memory, RAM etc. An ATMega1284 may be a possible replacement within the AVR range. Also to consider is an ATmega4809 (newer megaAVR range) based board such as the Nano Every but here there are more significant architectural differences
_2. Optimising the use of flash memory.
_2.1 Bootloader.
Sometimes, changing the bootloader for a smaller one can help. For example, with some Arduino Nanos, this can free 1.5KB of flash memory by changing to the same bootloader which is used on the Arduino Uno (Optiboot). Dropping the bootloader altogether and using an ISP programmer (or an Arduino configured as one) to program the MCU can also save flash memory. Here it is important to select an Arduino core which supports a "No Bootloader" option to achieve the maximum benefits from this approach. The core "Minicore" https://github.com/MCUdude/MiniCore is such an example. Important to note is the the Arduino IDE (base 1.8.19) has a special upload procedure when using a programmer (Sketch--> Upload using programmer). Note also that the target (AVR) MCU must have the fuses correctly set for "no bootloader" operation. That is the fuse BOOTRST must be unset. This is achieved by using the "burn bootloader" option supplied by the core. Despite its (inappropriate) name this has the effect of setting the fuses. Alternatively, the fuses can be set manually using the AVRDUDE command line.
_2.2 General.
The compiler is quite good at optimising code however, it is important to be aware that the use of some program features can have a one time penalty when used. Examples are the String class, sprintf(), floating point handling etc. which force a large amount of code to be added to the compiled sketch. Some libraries can consume a large amount of program memory. Graphic libraries are notorious for this because often these include large font tables etc. Here the options are limited to looking for a lighter weight library or a hacking out unused parts of an existing library.
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@onenext Download and install "MiniCore" from the location in the answer above. The readme.md there has a "how to install" section. Once you have correctly installed this, then from the Tools menu in the Arduino IDE select: Boards -> Minicore -> 328P. Again in the Tools menu, select the Bootloader Option and choose "No Bootloader". Once your sketch is ready to upload, you connect your programmer and use the special upload function under the sketch menu "Upload using Programmer". This procedure will give you an extra 256 bytes of program memory (flash).– 6v6gtDec 18, 2022 at 19:36
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I have usbasp avr programmer and AVRDUDESS Ineed hex file to uplod this code on atmega328 but When export compiled binary i see error message ........ Sketch uses 33198 bytes (102%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes. Global variables use 966 bytes (47%) of dynamic memory, leaving 1082 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes ...... You can have a look at the original project youtu.be/EPfLin7sqp4 ...– one nextDec 18, 2022 at 23:36
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To recover the 512 bytes (my first comment incorrectly said 256) which is allocated to the bootloader, the recommendation is to use minicore. You do, however, also have the option of hacking a new entry into the boards.txt file of the standard Arduino core, if you prefer. See: forum.arduino.cc/t/boards-txt-definition-for-no-bootloader/…– 6v6gtDec 19, 2022 at 5:28
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Using Minicore to compile and load a program onto an ATmega328P without a bootloader. Screen shots and sample output.
Resources used
- CH340 ATmega328P Arduino Nano clone
- A programmer (Nano based) running the Arduino ISP sketch
- Minicore 2.1.3 https://github.com/MCUdude/MiniCore
- Arduino IDE 1.8.19
/*
Example sketch to use all flash memory of an ATmega328P
*/
const uint8_t bigArray[30121] PROGMEM = {0} ;
void setup() {
Serial.begin( 115200 ) ;
Serial.println("test-01" ) ;
byte buffer = pgm_read_byte_near(bigArray+50); // stop compiler optimising the array away
Serial.println(buffer ) ;
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
delay(1000); // wait for a second
}
Yes, even though you don't want a boot loader, you have to do this to correct the fuses (specifically, BOOTRST is unset by this procedure)
. . .
. . .
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock written
avrdude: verifying lock memory against 0x0f:
avrdude: load data lock data from input file 0x0f:
avrdude: input file 0x0f contains 1 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip lock data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.01s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 1 bytes of lock verified
avrdude done. Thank you.
C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\arduino-builder -dump-prefs -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\hardware -hardware C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages -hardware C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\hardware\tools\avr -tools C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\libraries -libraries C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=MiniCore:avr:328:bootloader=no_bootloader,eeprom=keep,variant=modelP,BOD=2v7,LTO=Os,clock=16MHz_external -vid-pid=1A86_7523 -ide-version=10819 -build-path C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964 -warnings=all -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avrdude\6.3.0-arduino18 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino18.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avrdude\6.3.0-arduino18 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.3.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.3.0.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.3.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avr-gcc\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avr-gcc\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7 -verbose C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\big_flash_V0_01\big_flash_V0_01.ino
C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\arduino-builder -compile -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\hardware -hardware C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages -hardware C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\hardware\tools\avr -tools C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\libraries -libraries C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=MiniCore:avr:328:bootloader=no_bootloader,eeprom=keep,variant=modelP,BOD=2v7,LTO=Os,clock=16MHz_external -vid-pid=1A86_7523 -ide-version=10819 -build-path C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964 -warnings=all -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avrdude\6.3.0-arduino18 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino18.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avrdude\6.3.0-arduino18 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.3.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.3.0.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.3.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avr-gcc\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7.path=C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avr-gcc\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7 -verbose C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\Arduino\big_flash_V0_01\big_flash_V0_01.ino
Using board '328' from platform in folder: C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\MiniCore\hardware\avr\2.1.3
Using core 'MCUdude_corefiles' from platform in folder: C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\MiniCore\hardware\avr\2.1.3
Detecting libraries used...
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++17 -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10819 -DARDUINO_AVR_ATmega328 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\cores\\MCUdude_corefiles" "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\variants\\standard" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\sketch\\big_flash_V0_01.ino.cpp" -o nul
Generating function prototypes...
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++17 -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10819 -DARDUINO_AVR_ATmega328 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\cores\\MCUdude_corefiles" "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\variants\\standard" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\sketch\\big_flash_V0_01.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
"C:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\ArduinoLLC.ArduinoIDE_1.8.57.0_x86__mdqgnx93n4wtt\\tools-builder\\ctags\\5.8-arduino11/ctags" -u --language-force=c++ -f - --c++-kinds=svpf --fields=KSTtzns --line-directives "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
Compiling sketch...
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu++17 -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -MMD -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10819 -DARDUINO_AVR_ATmega328 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\cores\\MCUdude_corefiles" "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\variants\\standard" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\sketch\\big_flash_V0_01.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\sketch\\big_flash_V0_01.ino.cpp.o"
Compiling libraries...
Compiling core...
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-gcc" -c -g -x assembler-with-cpp -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10819 -DARDUINO_AVR_ATmega328 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\cores\\MCUdude_corefiles" "-IC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\variants\\standard" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\MiniCore\\hardware\\avr\\2.1.3\\cores\\MCUdude_corefiles\\wiring_pulse.S" -o "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\wiring_pulse.S.o"
Using previously compiled file: C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964\core\hooks.c.o
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"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\HardwareSerial.cpp.o"
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"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\HardwareSerial1.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\HardwareSerial2.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\HardwareSerial3.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\IPAddress.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\PluggableUSB.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\Print.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\Stream.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\Tone.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\USBCore.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\WMath.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\WString.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\abi.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\main.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\new.cpp.o"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-ar" rcs "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\core.a" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\core\\wiring_extras.cpp.o"
Linking everything together...
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-gcc" -Wall -Wextra -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964\\sketch\\big_flash_V0_01.ino.cpp.o" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/core\\core.a" "-LC:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964" -lm
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.eep"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -R .eeprom "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.hex"
cmd /C "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-objdump" --disassemble --source --line-numbers --demangle --section=.text "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.elf" > "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino_atmega328p_16000000L.lst"
"C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\Documents\\ArduinoData\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\avr-gcc\\7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino7/bin/avr-size" -A "C:\\Users\\6v6gt\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.elf"
Sketch uses 32640 bytes (99%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32768 bytes.
Global variables use 196 bytes (9%) of dynamic memory, leaving 1852 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\arduino\tools\avrdude\6.3.0-arduino18/bin/avrdude -CC:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\MiniCore\hardware\avr\2.1.3/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -PCOM6 -b19200 -Uflash:w:C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.with_bootloader.hex:i
avrdude: Version 6.3-20201216
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "C:\Users\6v6gt\Documents\ArduinoData\packages\MiniCore\hardware\avr\2.1.3/avrdude.conf"
Using Port : COM6
Using Programmer : stk500v1
Overriding Baud Rate : 19200
AVR Part : ATmega328P
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PC2
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0xff 0xff
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0xff 0xff
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : STK500
Description : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
Hardware Version: 2
Firmware Version: 1.18
Topcard : Unknown
Vtarget : 0.0 V
Varef : 0.0 V
Oscillator : Off
SCK period : 0.1 us
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.with_bootloader.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (32640 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 35.80s
avrdude: 32640 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.with_bootloader.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.with_bootloader.hex:
avrdude: input file C:\Users\6v6gt\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_577964/big_flash_V0_01.ino.with_bootloader.hex contains 32640 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 19.57s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 32640 bytes of flash verified
avrdude done. Thank you.