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I have several devices on the I2C bus:

  1. RTC DS3231SN
  2. TMP100 temperature sensor
  3. EEPROM 24LC256

All devices are powered by 3.3V. The voltage on the I2C bus is 5V.

Question: Is the voltage difference on the bus and device power normal?

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    It's better to use level translator. Or you can try to power pull-ups from 3.3V, it usually works, but 3.3V CMOS output interfacing 5V CMOS logic input isn't 100% compatible as some devices might need almost 3.5V to detect high level.
    – KIIV
    Commented Feb 21, 2020 at 9:02
  • KIIV, Thank you for the help!
    – Delta
    Commented Feb 21, 2020 at 9:20
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    Are you using the bare chips, or do you have breakout board. If the latter, the problem might be with Arduino enabling the internal pull-up resistors inside the MCU. The breakouts already have pull-up resistors on them, so the Arduino board shouldn't do that (but does). Usually it doesn't matter, and help with people using bare chips, and forgetting to add pull-up resistors on the I2C lines. To disable them; see arduino.stackexchange.com/questions/13448/… . After that the I2C lines should read 3.3V instead of 5V.
    – Gerben
    Commented Feb 21, 2020 at 14:39

1 Answer 1

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There are 3.3V devices that have 5V-tolerant inputs; that may be the case for your devices, but I would not risk it. Use a level converter designed for I2C, such as https://www.adafruit.com/product/757. Or you can make your own; https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/an97055.pdf explains how such a level converter works. Use a BSS138 if you are comfortable with soldering SMT components; otherwise use a 2N7000.

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  • JayEye, Thanks for the answer!
    – Delta
    Commented Feb 21, 2020 at 9:47
  • For the DS3231 the maximum voltage if Vcc+0.3V. The TMP100 seems to allow up to 6V regardless of Vcc. The 24L256's maximum is Vcc+1.0V
    – Gerben
    Commented Feb 21, 2020 at 14:34

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