Relay does not trigger

Question

Its my first attempt to work with relay I tried to test my relay with this simple code

int Relay = 2; void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  pinMode(Relay,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {


  digitalWrite(Relay,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(Relay,LOW);
  delay(1000);
}

Connected to IN -> Digital 2 GND -> GND VCC -> 5V

The only thing is happened is the LED of the relay blinking in every sec. but can not hear the clicking sound from the relay box or testing with a multimeter's diode function the two(NC and COM) OUTs aren't close I tried to test other relays(from the same type) but does not do anything else.

thank you for your help What can be wrong?

Answer 1

NC is "Normally Connected" - this contact is connected to COM ("common") if coil of the relay is not powered - the relay is disconnected.

NO "Normally Open" is connected to COM when the coil of the relay is powered - the relay is connected.

Some relays have the coil powered when the signal from MCU is LOW.

If the coil of the relay doesn't click, but the signaling LED lights up, then VCC is not connected. Check if you plugged the wire really to 5 V on Arduino side.

Answer 2

You need to define Relay. If the LED on the relay module is blinking, then you must have defined as pin 2 output, but omitted it from the code you posted. Please post all of the code!

It is good practice for all user variables to start with lowercase, e.g. relay not Relay. Then the code becomes:

relay = 2;
void setup(){
pinMode(relay,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(relay,"LOW");
}

void loop(){
digitalWrite(relay,"HIGH");
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(relay,"LOW");
delay(1000);
}

If the relay still does not click on/off, test the microcontoller voltage output on the relay pin using your voltmeter. Check the relay is not dead or mis-wired.