State machine doesn't function

Question

My goal is to make a logic controller for a cassette tape mechanism, right now I'm simply trying to get the mechanism to engage and disengage the pinchroller arm which is motorized, spin the reels/capstan to advance the tape for playback; and stop the process by stopping the capstan motor, and retracting the pinchroller arm.

Currently this code doesn't respond to any of the button inputs, and I'm unsure as to why that is. I have another program that allows manual control of the motors, and that works fine, this however does not.

Can someone point out/correct what is the mistake? Because I can't seem to find what is wrong. Thank you in advance!

Here is my current full code:

const int motor1Pin = 5; //If motor1 is HIGH and motor2 is LOW,  the motor will spin one way, if motor1 is LOW and motor2 HIGH then the motor will spin in the opposite direction.
const int motor2Pin = 4;
const int motor3Pin = 2;
const int motor4Pin = 1;
const int enablePin = 6; //turns pinch roller arm motor on or off
const int enablePin2 = 3; //turns capstan motor on or off
const int limitswitch1Pin = 7; // end of top travel limit switch
const int limitswitch2Pin = 9; // end of bottom travel limit switch
const int cyclePin = 8; //switch that cycles the pinch roller arm depending on limit switches
const int reversePin = 10;
const int forwardPin = 11;
const int stopPin = 12;

int state;
int buttonState;
int limit1State;
int lastlimit1State;
int limit2State;
int lastlimit2State;
int reverseState;
int forwardState;
int stopState;

enum State_enum {STOP,PLAY};

bool enableState = false;
bool enable2State = false;

void setup() {

  pinMode(motor1Pin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor2Pin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor3Pin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(motor4Pin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(enablePin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(enablePin2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(reversePin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(forwardPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(stopPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(limitswitch1Pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(limitswitch2Pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(cyclePin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A0, INPUT);

  buttonState = digitalRead(cyclePin);
  limit1State = digitalRead(limitswitch1Pin);
  limit2State = digitalRead(limitswitch2Pin);
  reverseState = digitalRead(reversePin);
  forwardState = digitalRead(forwardPin);
  stopState = digitalRead(stopPin);

}

void loop() {

  if (buttonState == LOW) int state = PLAY;
  if (stopState == LOW) int state = STOP;

  switch (state) {
  case PLAY: //Plays the cassette
    if (stopState == LOW) {
      state = STOP;
    }
    if (limit1State == LOW) { //running the pinchroller arm clockwise from the top to bottom

      digitalWrite(motor1Pin, HIGH); // set leg 1 of the pinchroller motor H-bridge high
      digitalWrite(motor2Pin, LOW); // set leg 2 of the pinchrooler motor H-bridge low
      analogWrite(enablePin, 176); //set pinchroller motor speed

    } else if (limit2State == LOW) { //pinchroller arm is fully down (at bottom)
      digitalWrite(enablePin, LOW); //disable pinch roller motor
      digitalWrite(motor3Pin, LOW); // set leg 3 of the capstan motor H-bridge low
      digitalWrite(motor4Pin, HIGH); // set leg 4 of the capstan motor H-bridge high
      analogWrite(enablePin2, 200); // set capstan motor speed
      digitalWrite(enable2State, true);
    }
    break;

  case STOP: //Stops the cassette
    if (enable2State == true && limit2State == LOW) {
      digitalWrite(enablePin2, LOW);
      digitalWrite(enable2State, false);

    } else if (enable2State == false && limit2State == LOW) {
      //running the pinchroller arm counter-clockwise from the bottom to top

      digitalWrite(motor1Pin, LOW); // set leg 1 of the motor H-bridge high
      digitalWrite(motor2Pin, HIGH); // set leg 2 of the motor H-bridge low
      analogWrite(enablePin, 176); //set pincroller motor speed

      if (limit1State == LOW) {
        digitalWrite(enablePin, LOW);
      }
    }
    break;

  }
}

Answer 1

I don't know enough about how tapes work to comment on the sense of what you're doing, but some problems with the code:

You are reading the input and setting buttonstate once only in setup(). You need to read it repeatedly, by putting it in loop().

You also have three variables called state: one global which is never set, and two with very restricted scope which are set but never used - they go out of scope immediately. Remove the ints where you set state in your loop().

This part is useless because you've already done it just above, but probably not hurting anything:

if (stopState == LOW) { 
    state = STOP; 
}

That's as far as I got. If that doesn't fix it, consider adding trace: you'd have found these two problems pretty quickly if you'd printed out the variables to check your assumptions.