Adding to the counter only ONCE while R2 =<200

Question

I am very new to Arduino and I have this little bit of code:

if (R2 <= 200){
  counter=counter+1;
  Serial.print("counter: ");
  Serial.println(counter);
}

I want it to count every time R2 is less than or equal to 200, but I only want it to count once. Right now it adds to the counter 3-2 times while R2 is less than 200. I'd like it to only count once while in that range before R2 becomes greater than 200.

Any suggestions or links to helpful information would be very appreciated. Thank you!

Answer 1

You can set a flag to indicate that R2 is or has been above 200 since it last was low, much as follows.

// before loop() ...
byte Rhi = true;  // at outset, say that R2 has been high
...

// in loop() ...
  if (R2 > 200)          // Has R2 gone high?
    Rhi = true;
  if (Rhi && R2 <= 200){ // Has R2 gone low from high?
    Rhi = false;
    ++counter;
    Serial.print("counter: ");
    Serial.println(counter);
  }
  ...