From the DS2502 datasheet:
Skip ROM [CCh]
This command can save time in a single-drop bus system by allowing the bus master to access the
memory functions without providing the 64-bit ROM code. If more than one slave is present on the bus
and a read command is issued following the Skip ROM command, data collision will occur on the bus as
multiple slaves transmit simultaneously (open drain pulldowns will produce a wired-AND result).
READ MEMORY [F0h]
The Read Memory command is used to read data from the 1024-bit EPROM data field. The bus master
follows the command byte with a 2-byte address (TA1=(T7:T0), TA2=(T15:T8)) that indicates a starting
byte location within the data field. An 8-bit CRC of the command byte and address bytes is computed by
the DS2502 and read back by the bus master to confirm that the correct command word and starting
address were received. If the CRC read by the bus master is incorrect, a reset pulse must be issued and the
entire sequence must be repeated. If the CRC received by the bus master is correct, the bus master issues
read time slots and receives data from the DS2502 starting at the initial address and continuing until the
end of the 1024-bit data field is reached or until a reset pulse is issued. If reading occurs through the end
of memory space, the bus master may issue eight additional read time slots and the DS2502 will respond
with a 8-bit CRC of all data bytes read from the initial starting byte through the last byte of memory.
After the CRC is received by the bus master, any subsequent read time slots will appear as logical 1s until
a reset pulse is issued. Any reads ended by a reset pulse prior to reaching the end of memory will not have
the 8-bit CRC available.
So you are telling it that you want to read the memory from whatever device is on the bus, not any one specific one (since you are not needing to provide the ROM ID to identify the exat item on the bus), starting from address ((0 << 8) |10) = 10.
From the DS2502-E48 datasheet you can see the layout of the memory:
The data record starts with a length byte (0Ah) and the 4-byte UniqueWare Project ID 00001129h. The
next 6 bytes contain the 48-bit node address which consists of an incrementing 24-bit extension identifier
and the IEEE-assigned 24-bit company ID value 006035h. An inverted 16-bit CRC ends the data record.
The remaining bytes of the 32-byte memory page remain unprogrammed. Neither the 24-bit extension
identifier nor the 24-bit company ID are related to the 64-bit ROM registration number. The ROM
registration number is used to provide a unique address to access the DS2502-E48 when multidropped on
a 1-Wire bus.
So translating that into something more pictorial:
// Length byte
0x00: 0x0A
// UniqueWare PID
0x01: 0x00
0x02: 0x00
0x03: 0x11
0x04: 0x29
// Serialization ("extension") number
0x05: 0x??
0x06: 0x??
0x07: 0x??
// Company ID Value
0x08: 0x??
0x09: 0x??
0x0A: 0x??
// 16-bit CRC
0x0B: 0x??
0x0C: 0x??
// All the rest is EEPROM data
0x0D - 0x7F: 0x??
So by starting at address 10 (0x0A) you are reading the last byte of the company ID, the CRC, and then whatever else is in the memory after that.
To read the entire MAC address (least significant byte first) you should be starting to read at address 5.