How to do a software reset on MAX7456?

Question

I messed around with the MAX7456 chip for a while, even the character set updating sketch seemed to work after a few modifications. But now it is not displaying anything with the Hello World sketch that worked before. No signal seems to pass through it, the screen is just black.

The datasheet says that one must write Video Mode 0 Register (VM0) at address 00H bit 1 to 1 via SPI to reset it, how would I do it? Also, how would one verify that the chip indeed did reset itself and responds to the commands given to it afterwards? (The board looks like this)

Answer 1

The datasheet says:

The SPI commands are 16 bits long with the 8 most significant bits (MSBs) representing the register address and the 8 least significant bits (LSBs) representing the data ...

Thus, you need to write address / data after selecting the chip.

digitalWrite (SS, LOW);  // select the chip 
SPI.transfer (0x00);     // select address 0x00 (Video Mode 0)
SPI.transfer (bit (1));  // write bit 1 (Software Reset Bit)
digitalWrite (SS, HIGH); // done

According to the datasheet you need to wait around 20 µs for the operation to complete. You could, of course, just wait 20 µs but it might be nice to see if the bit gets cleared.

  byte result;

  do 
    {
    digitalWrite (SS, LOW);      // select the chip 
    SPI.transfer (0x80);         // select address 0x00 (Video Mode 0) - read mode
    result = SPI.transfer (0);   // read it
    digitalWrite (SS, HIGH);     // done
    } while (result & bit (1));  // loop while not reset yet

---

Also, how would one verify that the chip indeed did reset itself and responds to the commands given to it afterwards?

I'm not sure, without the chip in hand, what other tests you can make, but if you added a counter into the above loop, you could probably verify that it was doing something. eg.

  // reset chip
  digitalWrite (SS, LOW);  // select the chip 
  SPI.transfer (0x00);     // select address 0x00 (Video Mode 0) - write mode
  SPI.transfer (bit (1));  // write bit 1 (Software Reset Bit)
  digitalWrite (SS, HIGH); // done

  byte result;
  unsigned int counter = 0;

  // wait for it to become ready, or time-out      
  do 
    {
    digitalWrite (SS, LOW);      // select the chip 
    SPI.transfer (0x80);         // select address 0x00 (Video Mode 0) - read mode
    result = SPI.transfer (0);   // read it
    digitalWrite (SS, HIGH);     // done
    if ((result & bit (1)) == 0)
      counter++;     // count times not ready
    } while ((result & bit (1)) && (counter < 1000) );  // loop while not reset yet

  if (counter == 0 || counter >= 1000)
    {
    // chip does not seem to be responding
    }
  else
    {
    // all OK!
    }