There are ST7920 based displays which may come close to what you are looking for. They have a similar parallel (4 or 8 bit) interface to the HD44780 based displays (as you have been using), but also support a 3-wire SPI-like interface.
A quick google found the datasheet here:
https://www.lcd-module.de/eng/pdf/zubehoer/st7920_chinese.pdf
They have both graphics and text modes, and most of the displays appear to have 128x64 pixels, giving 16x8 characters assuming 8x8 font, although it appears the native text font is 16x8 pixels.
While it might be more complicated to use these in graphics mode, they are probably the closest to the HD44780 based displays in appearance (large monochrome pixels), unlike other large displays which will probably have more (smaller) pixels than you need.
See also https://playground.arduino.cc/Code/LCD12864